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Home » Archive » 2023

TDK conference 2023

Anatomical Mapping of a Rothschild Giraffe Hindlimb
Azzopardi, Neal - year 3
University of Veterinary Medicine Budapest, Department of Anatomy and Histology
Supervisors: Diana Hazai, Milan Kondor

Abstract:

The Rothschild's giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis rothschildi) is one of the four recognised subspecies of the Northern Giraffe species. It holds significant conservation value as it is classified as near threatened by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. The preservation of this subspecies is of utmost importance. The limbs of ungulates, as demonstrated in various case studies, require careful attention and care. Hence, it is crucial for veterinarians responsible for treating these species, whether in the wild or captivity, to have a comprehensive understanding of their intricate anatomy. This knowledge enables them to effectively address health concerns and provide optimal support for overall conservation efforts.

While the literature on the anatomy of giraffes exists, there needs to be more comprehensive visual resources specifically focusing on the muscles and vasculature of the limbs. Previous studies primarily provided descriptive information and diagrams, with limited attention given to the hindlimb alone. Although osteological research and radiological interpretations have contributed to our understanding, the absence of descriptive imagery remains. Recognising this gap, our team concluded that the development of an imagery atlas illustrating the muscles and vascular structures of the giraffe's hindlimb was essential to complement the existing literature.

Throughout this project, we conducted a detailed dissection of a deceased 10-day-old female Rothschild's giraffe calf and meticulously documented the process using photographs. These images were carefully processed and labelled, drawing upon existing literature and comparative anatomy.

The primary objective of our work was to develop an anatomy atlas showcasing the intricate relationship between muscles and blood vessels in the giraffe's hindlimb. Through post-mortem imagery, we aimed to provide veterinarians and researchers with a comprehensive and clinically relevant understanding of giraffe anatomy. By presenting the macroscopic anatomy of the animal, our atlas serves as a valuable resource for those involved in giraffe healthcare and scientific investigations.



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